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Back to the future –
20 years of VOLK Hybrid Tow Tractors

Bad Waldsee, 14.05.2007 – A hybrid drive combines the advantages of an electric mo-
tor with those of a internal combustion en-
gine. With the recent increase in the impor-
tance of hybrid technology in cars, it is easily forgotten that this technology has already been used in the industrial truck sector for a long time. One of the suppliers who were involved right from the beginning is VOLK.

Whereas hybrid concepts are currently being acclaimed in the automobile sector as future technology par excellence, the public is largely unaware that these diesel-electric

Current Production VOLK Hybrid Tow Tractors

Current production VOLK Hybrid Tow Tractors

drives have already been used for a long time in floor conveyor vehicles. And whereas more and more complaints have recently been made in the automotive press that especially the German car companies had gotten involved in hybrid technology much too late, local floor conveyor manufacturers are world leaders in this sector.

For example, VOLK delivered the first tow tractor with a hybrid drive 20 years ago, in 1987. At that time the vehicle had the serial number 260696. When three hybrid tow tractors will be delivered to the Belgian ground handling company Aviapartner at the beginning of July, it will have the serial number 263454. In the last four years alone, VOLK has produced more than 100 hybrid tow tractors – a very remarkable number in this segment.

“Today we look back at approximately half a million operating hours experience with hybrid drives”, says the Managing Director of VOLK, Dr. Matthias Baur, not without a sense of pride. This wealth of experience led the com-
pany to a number of European patents and to multiple innovation awards.

He has a plausible answer to explain this lead compared to global car manufacturers with their huge multibillion R&D budgets: “Whereas especially battery technology represents the biggest obstacle to a breakthrough for hybrid technology, very heavy batteries in tow tractors are not a disadvantage at all for reasons of traction.”

This is not the only difference to the automotive sector: especially in view of the current debate on climate change, the discussion there is mainly concerned with environmental issues and fuel consumption. In the industrial truck sector, on the other hand, another advantage usually represents the main decision to purchase: tow tractors with a hybrid drive are mainly used where operating conditions require transportation over comparatively long distances outside as well as entry into closed buildungs.

VOLK Hybrid Tow Tractor Built in 1987

VOLK Hybrid Tow Tractor built in 1987


This is typically the case on airports, where baggage tractors have to travel over great distances on the apron and also enter baggage handling areas inside the terminal buildings.

However, there are also many requirements in the manufacturing industry where simple electric tow tractors prove to be inadequate due to their limited battery capacity while it is not possible to replace them by diesel or LPG tow tractors due to emissions.
 

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